Identify Known Bruxism Causes
Bruxism
Bruxism is the medical term used to describe chronic clenching of the jaw and grinding of the teeth. This condition is relatively common and can occur both during the day and at night. As suggested by the name, awake bruxism occurs during the day while patients are awake. Patients may or may not be aware of their habit of clenching and grinding their teeth together.
Sleep Bruxism
Sleep bruxism occurs when patients clench or grind their teeth while they are asleep. It is common for patients with sleep bruxism to be unaware of the habit and also have other sleep disorders such as snoring or obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is caused by pauses or interruptions in breathing while sleeping. In many cases, patients are not aware they have sleep bruxism until they experience issues with their teeth or jaw.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of bruxism can include jaw pain or clicking, tension headaches, damage to the teeth, and other issues which are summarized below:
- Grinding or clenching the teeth
- Teeth which are fractured, chipped or loose
- Damage to the tooth’s enamel
- Pain or sensitivity in the teeth
- Tightness in the jaw muscles, popping, clicking or a locked jaw
- Pain or soreness in the neck, jaw, or face
- Large jaw muscles from overuse
- An earache or pain near the ears
- Tension headaches
- Issues with sleep
Causes
The specific causes of bruxism are not fully known. It is suspected to potentially be due to a combination of physical, mental, and genetic factors. In awake bruxism, it is connected with high levels of stress, anxiety, anger, and frustration. Bruxism can also be a habit for patients when they are concentrating or deep in thought. In cases of sleep bruxism, it is suspected to be related to disturbances or interruptions during sleep.
While many patients with bruxism do not experience serious complications, severe cases of bruxism can result in the following issues:
- Damage to teeth or jaws
- Issues with fillings, crowns or other dental restorations
- Tension headaches
- Severe pain in the face or jaw
- TMJ Disorders
TMJ conditions occur when there are issues in the temporomandibular joints. These are the joints which connect the jaws and are located directly in front of the ears. Patients with TMJ disorders often experience pain or feel clicking when opening and closing their mouth.
Patients who suspect they suffer from bruxism should call the office today. The dentist can examine your mouth and review any symptoms you are experiencing. The dental professional can discuss treatment options and methods which can help prevent further damage to the teeth.