BOTOX for Bruxism
Patients who chronically grind their teeth have a condition called bruxism. This habit is typically involuntary and can cause issues such as pain in the jaw, tension headaches, damage to the tooth’s enamel, sensitivity, and chipped or cracked teeth. Bruxism can occur when patients are awake or during sleep. In many cases, patients with sleep bruxism are not even aware of the habit until they start to experience issues. People are often surprised that Botox or botulinum toxin can be effective in helping patients stop grinding their teeth.
Botox and Grinding
Botox is commonly used cosmetically to reduce or eliminate wrinkles and fill the lips. In recent studies, the muscle-relaxing properties of botulinum toxin have demonstrated the ability to stop jaw clenching and prevent grinding of the teeth.
In addition to the common cosmetic uses, Botox is being used to help treat non-cosmetic conditions as well. Botox works by temporarily paralyzing the targeted muscles. As a result, it can be useful in the treatment of various conditions affecting the face and head by relaxing targeted muscles.
Treatment
Patients who are receiving treatment for bruxism with Botox will have a small amount of the material injected into the muscles which are responsible for movement of the jaw. This often includes the masseter muscle which is responsible for chewing. In addition, the Botox may also be injected into the frontalis and temporalis muscles. The dental professional will determine where to inject Botox based on the specific needs of the patient. Botox aids in the reduction of clenching and helps relieve tension and aches in the face and jaw. The treatment usually works within one to three days following the injection. In some cases, it can take up to two weeks. The effects and benefits typically last for about three to six months.
Potential Side Effects
When Botox is injected by an experienced doctor or dentist, it is relatively safe. Below is a summary of the potential side effects associated with the injection:
- Pain, swelling, or bruising at the injection site
- Flu-like symptoms or a headache
- Drooling or a crooked smile
- Cockeyed eyebrows or a droopy eyelid
- Overproduction of tears or dryness in the eyes
Complications
Although it is incredibly rare, it is possible for Botox to spread into other parts of the body. Patients who notice any of the side effects listed below should follow up with their doctor or dentist right away. These complications could occur for hours or even weeks following the injections.
- Weak muscles
- Issues with vision
- Challenges with swallowing or speaking
- Difficulty breathing
- Bladder control problems
Other Treatments
In most cases, patients will try other treatment options before using Botox to resolve their bruxism. Patients who grind their teeth while sleeping can benefit from the use of a night guard. This can help prevent damage to the teeth and reduce soreness. Patients can also complete muscle relaxation exercises and work to improve their sleep habits. This may include maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding caffeine, certain foods, and stopping the use of tobacco.
Botox can also be helpful to resolve grinding which occurs during the day. Patients who are suffering from the side effects of bruxism should contact the office to discuss treatment options. The dentist can help determine if you may be a good candidate for Botox or other solutions.