What Causes Pitted and Defective Enamel?
Enamel is a very important part of the tooth. Its strong exterior helps to provide protection. With that said, it can be damaged and—once it is—it can’t be regrown. It’s very important to take care of the enamel so it doesn’t become pitted and defective.
Below is more information about what enamel is, what can damage it, and what treatment options may be available.
What is Tooth Enamel?
The hard, exterior portion of the tooth is called the “enamel.” This translucent portion covers the crown and protects the tooth from damage.
What Causes Pitted and Defective Enamel?
Pitting and damage can occur due to a variety of different factors. Some of these include:
* Genetics. Enamel hypoplasia is a condition that can cause pitting in a patient’s teeth. This condition is genetic and can’t be prevented. It can be addressed, though. Often a sealant can help protect the tooth.
* Acid reflux and heartburn. Heartburn and acid reflux can damage your teeth over time. As the acid from your stomach reaches your teeth, it damages the enamel. This will wear the enamel away if it continues for an extended period of time.
* Drinking soda and fruit drinks. Soda and acidic drinks (like certain fruit beverages) will damage the enamel of your teeth over time.
* Bruxism. Bruxism is the grinding and clenching of teeth (often at night). This damages the surface of the teeth and the enamel.
* Brushing too hard. Brushing too aggressively can actually damage the enamel of teeth.
If you have acid reflux, consider changing your diet and visiting a doctor for medication (if needed). Cut back on your soda and acidic drink consumption. If you have bruxism, you can purchase an over-the-counter mouthguard, or your dentist can custom-make you a mouthguard specifically for your mouth.
Signs of Erosion
There are a variety of signs you can look for to determine if you are suffering from enamel erosion. These include:
* Pain and sensitivity
* Fissures and pits
* Cracks and chips
* Discoloration
Treating Enamel Erosion
The best thing you can do is take the steps mentioned above to avoid enamel erosion. If your dentist discovers minor erosion, though, they may decide to place a sealant to address the damage. If the damage is more severe, they may need to place a dental crown to save the tooth.
If you have been diagnosed with enamel hypoplasia, consider speaking with your dentist about a sealant as a preventative measure. They also may recommend a sealant themselves. If they do, you should opt for the placement of the sealant to protect your teeth.
Contact Us
If you notice pitting or damage to your tooth or teeth, contact us today. We’ll schedule an appointment so the dentist can take a look. During the examination, they will consider the extent of the damage to the tooth and create a treatment plan for you.
We look forward to speaking with you and helping you with your enamel repair.