What Are Signs of Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as gingivitis, is caused by bacteria that, if adequate oral hygiene is not maintained, accumulate in the mouth in the form of dental plaque. This coats the surface of the teeth and gums and then transforms into hard tartar over time. The gums that are irritated in this way naturally react by developing an infection. To a lesser extent, gingivitis can also be caused by other bacterial or viral infections, allergies, etc. However, the most significant cause of gingivitis remains insufficient oral hygiene and the effects of dental plaque.
Gingivitis is divided into acute and chronic. The former type is typically caused by a combination of the presence of plaque and minor damage to the gums (scratches, burns, etc.), while chronic inflammation is the result of long-term exposure to plaque on the gums.
Signs of gum disease?
Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease caused by the accumulation of plaque bacteria on the tissues surrounding the teeth. If plaque is not removed regularly and thoroughly by brushing your teeth, the bacteria will begin to irritate the gums and cause inflammation. It is important to remember that gingivitis may not cause pain or other visible symptoms. This is why it is important to visit your dentist every six months for regular check-ups, as they can detect gingivitis and recommend appropriate treatment.
A typical manifestation of gingivitis is gums that are swollen, red, and bleed easily. There is also swelling of the gums and gradual exposure of the tooth necks and roots. Daily brushing to remove dental plaque from the surface of the teeth is key to preventing gingivitis. As a further step, it is recommended to use a suitable mouthwash that acts against bacteria, prevents their settlement on the surface of the teeth, and thus slows down not only the formation of biofilm, but also the possible development of inflammation.
Gum disease is one of those diseases that – at least in its early stages – does not manifest itself in any significant or painful way and is therefore easy to overlook. The first sign that a person usually notices is bleeding gums when brushing their teeth. This is usually accompanied by swelling and redness of the gums in conjunction with their increased sensitivity.
Over time, the signs of gum disease become more pronounced, and the gums may even begin to recede around the tooth necks. Especially in the case of acute inflammation, direct pain or fever may also be present.
Signs of gingivitis should not be ignored, even if they are not usually accompanied by pain that would force a person to immediately go to the dentist's office; they definitely should. Gingivitis is a precursor to periodontitis, a disease that can lead to tooth loss.
Preventive Measures
If you want healthy teeth and gums and to avoid the signs of gum disease, practice consistent oral hygiene, regular cleaning of teeth and interdental spaces, and do not underestimate the selection of suitable dental aids. Do not forget about regular six-month check-ups. Our diet also plays an important role, so if you can, limit the consumption of simple sugars (sweets) and drink clean water instead. If you are concerned that you have signs of gum disease, contact us right away. The sooner we can intervene and help you care for your signs of gum disease, the better!